The Mirabal Sisters

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The Mirabal sisters (Spanish pronunciation: [er' manas mira 'Bal], Las Hermanas Mirabal) were four sisters in the Dominican Republic, known commonly as Patria, Minerva, Maria Teresa, and Dedé, who opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo (El Je...

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The Mirabal sisters (Spanish pronunciation: [er' manas mira 'Bal], Las Hermanas Mirabal) were four sisters in the Dominican Republic, known commonly as Patria, Minerva, Maria Teresa, and Dedé, who opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo (El Jefe) and were involved in clandestine activities against his regime. Three of the four sisters (Patria, Minerva, Maria Teresa) were assassinated on 25 November 1960. The last sister, Dedé, died of natural causes on 1 February 2014.

The assassinations turned the Mirabal sisters into "symbols of both popular and feminist resistance".

In 1999, in the sisters' honor, the United Nations General Assembly designated 25 November the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.

Sisters

Name

Common Name

Birthday

Date of Death

Patria Mercedes Mirabal Reyes

Patria

27 February 1924

25 November 1960

Bélgica Adela Mirabal Reyes

Dedé

1 March 1925

1 February 2014

María Argentina Minerva Mirabal Reyes

Minerva

12 March 1926

25 November 1960

Antonia María Teresa Mirabal Reyes

María Teresa

15 October 1935

25 November 1960

The Mirabal family was farmers from the central Cibao region of the Dominican Republic. The sisters grew up in a middle class environment, raised by their parents, Enrique Mirabal Fernández and Mercedes Reyes Camilo.

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