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"𝗔𝗿𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗿𝘁" is an international contemporary art movement

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"𝗔𝗿𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗿𝘁" is an international contemporary art movement. Akin to the 19th-century slogan , or "l'art pour l'art," the work of art is seen as a self-sufficient product independent from the personality of its creator.

In reaction to the Romantic movement appeared the Parnassus movement, represented in particular by 𝗧𝗵é𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗚𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗿 who theorised the doctrine of "𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗿𝘁'𝘀 𝘀𝗮𝗸𝗲". It is a conception of art as being purely aesthetic and which claims no usefulness other than its beauty.

The phrase "𝗹'𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗽𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗹'𝗮𝗿𝘁" ('art for art's sake') had been floating around the intellectual circles of Paris since the beginning of the 19th century, but it was 𝗧𝗵é𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗚𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗿 (1811-1872), who first fully articulated its metaphysical meaning (as we now understand it) in the prefaces of his 1832 poetry volume, 𝘈𝘭𝘣𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘶𝘴, and 1835 novel, 𝘔𝘢𝘥𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘦 𝘥𝘦 𝘔𝘢𝘶𝘱𝘪𝘯.

𝗚𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗿 was not the first nor the only one to use that phrase: it appeared in the lectures and writings of 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻 and 𝗛𝗲𝗻𝗿𝗶-𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗷𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗱𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗾𝘂𝗲 (25 October 1767 - 8 December 1830), or simply 𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗷𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁. In his essay "𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘗𝘰𝘦𝘵𝘪𝘤 𝘗𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘭𝘦" (1850), 𝗘𝗱𝗴𝗮𝗿 𝗔𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗻 𝗣𝗼𝗲 ( né Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 - October 7, 1849) argues:

"𝘞𝘦 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘯 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘰 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘸𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘦 𝘢 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮'𝘴 𝘴𝘢𝘬𝘦 ... 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘭𝘦𝘥𝘨𝘦 𝘴𝘶𝘤𝘩 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘦𝘯 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯, 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘣𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘸𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘵𝘪𝘤 𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘤𝘦:- 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘸𝘦 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘵 𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘭𝘰𝘰𝘬 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘰 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘴 𝘸𝘦 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘪𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘶𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘦𝘹𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘳 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘪𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘭𝘺 𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘥, 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘴𝘶𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘯𝘰𝘣𝘭𝘦, 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮, 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮 𝘱𝘦𝘳 𝘴𝘦, 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦, 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮 𝘸𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘵𝘦𝘯 𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘦𝘮'𝘴 𝘴𝘢𝘬𝘦."

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